Procedure to connect a GPS received to a Q.series controller and read the signals
The Q.series controllers have the option to connect a GPS receiver for
-
time synchronization
-
live position data
A Gantner controller such as a Q.station has drivers for NMEA 0183 protocol or Garmin USB devices. The NMEA 0183 standard defines the communication between a GPS receiver and the device. The NMEA data sets used in the controller are:
-
$GPRMC (Recommended Minimum Sentence C)
-
$GPGGA (includes position information, number of satellites, …)
GPS receivers with an RS232 interface require a USB-to-Serial converter for connecting the Q.series controller.
Recommended GPS receivers
The following GPS receivers are recommended:
Navilock USB 2.0 Multi GNSS Receiver u-blox 8- The Navilock 62531 can be mounted on a roof of a cabinet or vehicle.
- The Navilock 62523 looks like a PC mouse and can be placed anywhere. It also has a magnetic bottom to fix it to a metal part.
Controller configuration
- Connect the GPS receiver to the USB port on the controller
- In GI.bench, double-click the controller to open the Controller Settings window
- Enter a Device count of 1
- Select the port the GPS receiver is connected to
- Select the type (NMEA-0183 receiver or Garmin USB-GPS receiver)
- Enter the appropriate parameters for baud rate and format based on the GPS receiver
- If you would like to synchronize the controller's time to the GPS clock, check the box for Enable time sync
- Click OK and write updates to the controller
Get positioning data
Create arithmetic virtual variables using the function GetPositioningData() it is possible to get some more information out of the GPS signal:
GetPositioningData(Selector;InfoSelector)
Selector: defines the USB port to which the device is connected (Q.station X).
Code |
Port |
Description |
---|---|---|
100 |
USB0 |
right port |
101 |
USB0 Hub Port0 |
right port |
102 |
USB0 Hub Port1 |
right port |
103 |
USB0 Hub Port2 |
right port |
104 |
USB0 Hub Port3 |
right port |
200 |
USB1 |
left port |
201 |
USB1 Hub Port0 |
left port |
202 |
USB1 Hub Port1 |
left port |
203 |
USB1 Hub Port2 |
left port |
204 |
USB1 Hub Port3 |
left port |
If there is a USB hub connected at USB port 1 the first port on the hub is 101, and the second is 102. If the hub is connected to USB port 2 the first port on the hub is 201, the second 202, and so on.
InfoSelector
Code |
Meaning |
Description |
Device / Command |
---|---|---|---|
0 |
Time |
as TimeOLE2 (days since 01.01.1900) |
Garmin GPS / GGL, GGA, RMC |
1 |
Latitude |
as degrees and minutes |
Garmin GPS / GGL, GGA, RMC |
2 |
Longitude |
as degrees and minutes |
Garmin GPS / GGL, GGA, RMC |
3 |
Speed |
in [m/s] |
Garmin GPS / RMC |
4 |
Heading |
in [°] |
Garmin GPS / RMC |
5 |
Number of satellites |
Number of satellites being tracked |
Garmin GPS / GSV, GGA |
6 |
Altitude above NN |
in [m] |
Garmin GPS / GGA |
7 |
Quality |
state |
GGA |
8 |
Horizontal dilution of position |
GGA |
|
9 |
Rate and direction of turn |
ROT |
|
10 |
Longitudinal water speed |
VBW |
|
11 |
Transverse water speed |
VBW |
|
12 |
Longitudinal ground speed |
VBW |
|
13 |
Transverse ground speed |
VBW |
|
14 |
Track degrees: true |
VTG |
|
15 |
Track degrees: magnetic |
VTG |
|
16 |
Depth below transducer |
in [feet] |
DBT |
17 |
Depth below transducer |
in [m] |
DBT |
18 |
Depth below transducer |
in [fathoms] |
DBT |
19 |
Water: depth |
in [m] |
DPT |
20 |
Water: offset from the transducer |
DPT |
|
21 |
Wind: angle |
in [°] |
MWV |
22 |
Wind: speed |
MWV |
|
23 |
Water: temperature |
in [°C] |
MTW |
24 |
Own ship data: heading |
in [°] |
OSD |
25 |
Own ship data: vessel course |
in [°] |
OSD |
26 |
Own ship data: vessel speed |
OSD |
|
27 |
Own ship data: vessel set |
in [°] |
OSD |
28 |
Own ship data: vessel drift |
OSD |
|
29 |
RADAR system data: cursor range |
RSD |
|
30 |
RADAR system data: cursor bearing |
in [°] |
RSD |
31 |
RADAR system data: range scale |
RSD |
|
32 |
Heading degrees: true |
in [°] |
HDT |
33 |
Speed |
in [knots] |
VTG |
34 |
Speed |
in [km/h] |
VTG |
35 |
Latitude (Decimal) |
in decimal [°] |
GGL, GGA |
36 |
Longitude (Decimal) |
in decimal [°] |
GGL, GGA |
100 |
Error states |
state |
Info: conversion of latitude/longitude
XXYY.ZZZZ ⇒ XX° + (YY.ZZZZ / 60)° or XXYY.ZZZZ ⇒ XX° YY’ (0.ZZZZ * 60)’’